WHAT ARE PLATELETS AND WHAT DO THEY DO?
Platelets make up only 1% of your blood but perform a big job for your body! When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets rush to bind it and stop further bleeding while activating plasma to help heal the wound. Every day, platelets ensure cuts and bruises are not life-threatening. However, platelet transfusions are needed for many vulnerable patients in Central Texas. WHO NEEDS PLATELET DONATIONS? Patients with traumatic injuries need platelets to help stop massive blood loss. Often these traumas require large numbers of platelets and those needs cannot be anticipated or planned for in advance. Patients undergoing cancer treatment often need platelets. During chemo and radiation therapy, platelets take a huge hit, putting patients in real danger. There are also certain cancers, like Leukemia, that lower platelet counts as part of the damage done to the patient’s body. At least half of the platelets donated at We Are Blood will go to oncology patients. Patients undergoing heart surgery or organ transplants will need platelets during their surgery. While some transfusions can be expected, when it comes to these challenging surgeries, we can never be sure how many platelets will be needed. Patients with significant burns need platelets to begin the healing process. Many burn victims cannot produce enough platelets on their own to heal and protect them from bacterial infections. WHY ARE PLATELET DONATIONS NEEDED SO BADLY? While red blood cells can be stored and used within 42 days, platelets only have a shelf life of 7 days. This makes managing the platelet supply for all of Central Texas a critical daily task. As the population of Central Texas has increased, so has the need for platelets; unfortunately, we have not seen the same growth in our platelet donor population to match the demand. HOW ARE PLATELET DONATIONS DIFFERENT FROM REGULAR BLOOD DONATIONS? Platelets make up a tiny portion of a single whole blood donation, so a special donation process is used to efficiently collect more platelets while returning your other blood components back to you. This collection process takes between 70 minutes and 2 hours to complete, but can provide platelets for multiple patients! WHO CAN DONATE PLATELETS? Many eligibility criteria for whole blood donation are the same for platelet donation. Eligible donors are in good health, at least 17 years old, and weigh at least 110 pounds to donate platelets. Occasionally donors may not have appropriate veins or platelet levels, but we’ll let you know if this is the case before donating. Take a look at our FAQ page for other eligibility questions or email us at whocandonate@weareblood.org. You also must be aspirin free for 48 hours prior to donating. WHAT IS THE PLATELET DONATION PROCESS LIKE? When you arrive to donate platelets, you’ll go through the same mini-physical you would if donating whole blood – we’ll check your iron levels, blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. We’ll also assess your veins to make sure you’ll have a comfortable donation. Once you’re set up and the donation has begun, we’ll test a sample of your blood to check your platelet levels to determine how many units you can donate. After that, you can watch a movie, read a book, catch up on your favorite tv show, or visit with our phlebotomists and other donors. We also have cookies and drinks available to you throughout your donation. HOW SHOULD I PREPARE FOR A PLATELET DONATION? Try to drink lots of fluids 1-2 days prior to your donation; this will help with your veins and your blood flow. Eating iron-rich foods can help with your iron levels, foods high in vitamin C can help with iron absorption, and calcium-rich foods can help with the effects of the anticoagulant additive. Try to stay away from caffeine for 1-2 days prior to your donation as it can cause dehydration. And remember, once you’re in the chair you can’t leave the chair, so cut back your fluids a few hours before your donation, and make sure you use the restroom immediately before you start the donation. Donors must be aspirin-free for 48 hours to donate platelets. This is because aspirin reduces the potency and performance of your platelets. The more time between taking aspirin and donating platelets, the better for the recipient. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF DONATING PLATELETS? Because your body quickly replenishes your platelets after you donate, you can donate more often than you can donate whole blood – every 7 days, up to 24 times a year. Not only does this allow you to help so many more local patients, but you will earn points quickly to spend in our donor store. In addition to the special promotions exclusive to our platelet community, many dedicated platelet donors attain high gallon levels and earn unique, personalized gifts. Finally, many of our donors use their donation time as an opportunity for a little “me time”, meaning you can give back to the community and yourself at the same time. WHERE CAN I DONATE PLATELETS? Platelet donations are accepted at all three of our donor centers. ARE CERTAIN BLOOD TYPES BETTER SUITED FOR PLATELET DONATIONS? While all blood type platelets are needed, we especially ask types A, B+, and AB type donors to consider becoming platelet donors. Contact our platelet program manager if you have any questions about your blood type and if you would make a great platelet donor. OTHER TIPS TO MAKE YOUR PLATELET DONATION A SMOOTH ONE: